Archivo:Studio publicity Jeanne Crain.jpg

Studio_publicity_Jeanne_Crain.jpg (322 × 400 píxeles; tamaño de archivo: 53 kB; tipo MIME: image/jpeg)

Descripción Promotional photograph of actor Jeanne Crain (1940s)
Fecha Fecha desconocida
Fuente http://ericliegeois.com/actrices/jeanne-crain/
Autor DesconocidoUnknown author
Permiso
(Reutilización de este archivo)
Public domain
Este archivo se encuentra en el dominio público en los Estados Unidos porque fue publicado en ese país entre los años 1929 y 1963, y, teniendo un aviso de derechos de autor, no se renovó su protección. A menos que su autor haya fallecido años antes, se mantiene bajo propiedad intelectual en los países o zonas que no aplican la regla del plazo más corto para las obras estadounidenses, como China continental (50 años p.m.a., a excepción de Hong Kong o Macao), Alemania (70), Canadá (70), Suiza (70), México (100) y otros países con reglas particulares. Vea Commons:Hirtle chart como referencia e información.

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Flag of the United States
This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.)"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]

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actual19:09 17 jun 2012Miniatura de la versión del 19:09 17 jun 2012322 × 400 (53 kB)Celest.ru

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