Arp Schnitger

constructor de órganos alemán

Arp Schnitger (1648, Brake, Alemania - 1719) fue un constructor de órganos alemán de gran influencia. Fue principalmente activo en el norte de Europa, especialmente en los Países Bajos y en Alemania, donde muchos de sus instrumentos sobreviven hasta el día de hoy; sus órganos también se pueden encontrar en zonas más alejadas como Portugal y Brasil. Schnitger fue uno de los más prolíficos constructores de su tiempo, completando más de 150 instrumentos y atendiendo varios centros de servicio.


Órganos sobrevivientes de Schnitger

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año población iglesia foto manuales stops original por Schnitger
1668–75/88 Stade (D) St. Cosmae et Damiani   III/P 42 case, prospect, 35 stops (8 partly)
1677–79 Bülkau (D) St. John the Baptist   I 10 (?) case, prospect; today II/P/22
1678–79/1709 Jork (D) St. Matthias   III/P 35 case, prospect; today II/P/22
1680 Cappel (D) St. Peter and Paul   II/P 30 case, prospect, 18 stops, 10 other old stops re-used by Schnitger
1678–82 Oederquart (D) St. Johannis   III/p 28 case, prospect; today II/P/17
1682–83 Lüdingworth (D) St. Jacobi   III/P 35 case, prospect, 14 stops (complete or partly), much old pipework reused by Schnitger (half of the organ)
1684 Elmshorn (D) St. Nicolai   II/P 23 case; today III/P/33
1686 Hamburg-Bergstedt (D) Ev. Church   I 8 case, 2-3 stops
1687 Blankenhagen (D) Village Church   II/p 12 case, 4-5 stops
1687 Steinkirchen (D) St. Nicolai et Martini   II/P 28 case, prospect, 13 stops, 8 other partly
1683–88 Hamburg-Neuenfelde (D) St. Pankratius   II/P 34 case, prospect, 18 stops
1688 Mittelnkirchen (D) St. Bartholomäus   II/p 22 6-8 stops; today II/P/32
1688–90 Hollern (D) St. Mauritius   II/P 24 case, prospect, 13 stops (complete or partly)
1686–88/1691–92 Norden (D) St. Ludgeri   III/P 46 case, 13 stops, 8 old stops reused by Schnitger
1691–92 Groningen (NL) Martinikerk   III/P 39 case of the pedal, prospect, 6 stops, other old stops reused by Schnitger; today III/P/52
1689–93 Hamburg (D) St. Jacobi   IV/P 60 43 stops (complete or partly), some reused by Schnitger → Schnitger organ (Hamburg)
1693 Groningen (NL) Pelstergasthuiskerk   II/p 20 case, 2 register (7 partly)
1693 Eutin (D) castle   I 9 case
1693–94 Grasberg (D) Luth. Church   II/P 21 case, 14 stops
1695–96 Noordbroek (NL) Hervormde Kerk   II/P 20 case, 10-11 stops; today II/P/24
1695–96 Harkstede (NL) Hervormde Kerk   I 7 case, prospect, 5 stops; today I/p/9 (10)
1696–97 Peize (NL) Hervormde Kerk   II/P 22 case, prospect, 4-6 stops, old stops reused by Schnitger
1697–98 Golzwarden (D) St. Bartholomäus   II/P 20 case; today II/P/22
1697–98 Dedesdorf (D) St. Laurentius   II/p 12 case of the manuals, 10 stops; today II/P/18
1697–98 Strückhausen (D) St. Johannes   II/p 12 case of the Hauptwerk, 2 stops; today II/P/15
1699 Nieuw-Scheemda (NL) Hervormde Kerk   I/p 8 case, 4-6 stops
1696–99 Mensingeweer (NL) Hervormde Kerk   I 9 case, prospekt, 6 stops
1699 Ganderkesee (D) St. Cyprian und Cornelius   II/p 16 case, prospect, 9 stops; today II/P/22
1700–01 Uithuizen (NL) Hervormde Kerk   II/P 28 case, 19 stops, 6 others partly
1701 Maia, Portugal Monastery Church San Salvador   II 12 case, 11 stops
1701 Mariana, Minas Gerais (Brasil) Cathedral Nossa Senhora da Assunção   II/p 18 case, prospect, 14 stops (complete or partly); probably by Schnitger's co-worker Heinrich Hullenkampf[1]
1699–1702 Clausthal-Zellerfeld (D) St. Salvatoris   III/P 55 case; today II/P/29
1700–02 Groningen (NL) Der Aa-kerk   III/P 32 case, prospect, ca. 13 stops, 10 old stops reused by Schnitger; today III/P/40
1702 Estebrügge (D) St. Martin   II/P 34 case
1704 Eenum (NL) Hervormde Kerk   I 10 case, prospect, 4-6 stops; today I/p/10
1704 Godlinze (NL) Hervormde Kerk   II/p (?) 16 case, prospect, 8-9 stops; today I/p/12
1705 Accum (D) St. Willehad   II/p 14 case
1707–08 Lenzen (D) St. Katharinen   II/P 27 case partly, 2-3 stops
1707–08 Hamburg-Ochsenwerder (D) St. Pankratius   II/P 30 case, prospect, 5-11 stops; today II/P/24
1707–09 Flensburg Nikolaikirche   III/P 42 case
1709–10 Weener (D) St.-Georg   II/p 22 case, 6 stops; today II/P/29
1710–11 Pellworm (D) Old Church   II/P 24 case, 11 stops (complete or partly)
1710–11 Sneek (NL) Grote of Martinikerk   III/P 36 case, prospect, 10 stops (complete or partly)
1711 Ferwert (NL) Hervormde Kerk   II/P 26 5 stops
1710–13 Abbehausen (D) St. Laurentius   II/P 24 case, prospect, 2 stops
1714–16 Rendsburg (D) Christuskirche   II/P 29 case, 4 stops; today IV/P/51
1715–16 Faro, Portugal Cathedral   II 22 probably by Schnitger's co-worker Heinrich Hullenkampf[1]
1715–19 Itzehoe (D) St. Laurentii   IV/P 43 case, prospect; today IV/P/58
1719–21 Zwolle (NL) Grote of Sint-Michaëlskerk   IV/P 64 case, main part of the stops; finished by the sons Franz Caspar Schnitger and Johann Georg Schnitger

Véase también

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Referencias

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  1. a b Organ Tours of Brasil

Enlaces externos

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